Opiate Drug Test

Opiates are one of the most addictive drug with sedative and analgesic drugs that depress the central nervous system. According to the TEDS report, opioids are the substance abuse and accounted for nearly one fifth (19 percent) of all admissions to substance abuse treatment in 2007. Some common opiates are morphine, codeine and heroin, which heroin is the major illicit drugs. According to NSDUH, there were approximately 114,000 persons aged 12 and older who used heroin for the first time in the past 12 months in 2008.

Opiates are one of five groups metabolite called SAMHSA-5 that can be tested for drug testing in the workplace under the SAMHSA guidelines. The opiate drug tests detect the presence of codeine, morphine and 6-acetyl morphine. Shows the presence of 6-acetyl morphine heroin abuse recently.

Urine Drug Testing:
Urine test is a common method of detection of opiates and metabolites in urine samples. Morphine can be detected in urine for two days, codaine for 2-3 days and the heroine of 3 to 4 days. The threshold for the initial testing of opioid metabolites 2000ng/mL. Cutting confirmation level for morphine and codeine are 2000ng/mL and 10 ng / ml for 6-acetylmorphine.

Hair Drug Testing:
Many opiates can be detected by hair testing. Hair testing requires a sample of hair from 90 to 120 strands. The standard monitor uses the hair from the most recent 1.5 inches of growth for the test. Hair tests detect substance abuse over a long period. Morphine, codeine and heroin can be detected up to 90 days using hair tests. The initial cutoff level of opioid metabolites is 200 pg / mg and confirmation threshold value is 200 pg / mg.

Saliva drug testing:
Saliva tests are easy to administer and falsification of the sample can be avoided. Morphine and heroin can be detected in the saliva of 1 to 2 days and codeine for 2-3 days. The level of initial concentration cutoff for opiate metabolites 40ng/mL. The level of confirmatory test cutoff of morphine and codeine are 40ng/mL each and 4 ng / mL for 6-acetylmorphine.

abuse of opiates continues to be a serious threat to public health. The above information will surely help you understand the different methods of drug testing opiates and chooses the best for detecting this dangerous drug without much hassle.